A more powerful K u-band transponder became available as a peace-offering after its user, Canal France International, accidentally beamed 30 minutes of pornography into ultraconservative Saudi Arabia. Īt the time of the Al Jazeera Media Network launch, Arabsat was the only satellite broadcasting to the Middle East, and for the first year could only offer Al Jazeera a weak C-band transponder that needed a large satellite dish for reception.
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Al Jazeera is also available through satellites (which was also free to users in the Arab world), although Qatar, and many other Arab countries barred private individuals from having satellite dishes until 2001.
It was broadcast to the immediate neighborhood as a terrestrial signal, and on cable. It offered 6 hours of programming per day this increased to 12 hours of programming by the end of 1997. Shares were held by private investors as well as the Qatar government.Īl Jazeera's first day on the air was 1 November 1996. The Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa, provided a loan of QAR 500 million (US$137 million) to sustain Al Jazeera through its first five years, as Hugh Miles detailed in his book Al Jazeera: The Inside Story of the Arab News Channel That Is Challenging the West. The BBC channel closed after a year and a half when the Saudi government attempted to censor information, including a graphic report on executions and prominent dissident views.
(Compare the Arabic name al-Jazira (Arabic: الجزيرة, lit.'the island') for Upper Mesopotamia, another area of land almost entirely surrounded by water also Algeciras and Algeria.)Īl Jazeera Satellite Channel, now known as AJA, was launched on 1 November 1996 following the closure of the BBC's Arabic language television station, a joint venture with Orbit Communications Company. However, it refers here to the Arabian Peninsula, which is شبه الجزيرة العربية šibh al-ğazīrah al-ʿarabiyyah, abbreviated to الجزيرة العربية al-ğazīrah al-ʿarabiyyah. In Arabic, al-ǧazīrah literally means "the island". 3.2 Personnel killed or injured in service.The channel has been criticised by some organisations as well as nations such as Saudi Arabia for being "Qatari propaganda". In June 2017, the Saudi, Emirati, Bahraini, and Egyptian governments insisted on the closure of the entire conglomerate as one of thirteen demands made to the Government of Qatar during the Qatar diplomatic crisis. Under this organizational structure, the parent receives funding from the government of Qatar but maintains its editorial independence. The patent holding is a " private foundation for public benefit" under Qatari law. The flagship of the network, its station identification, is Al Jazeera. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera Media Network. Al Jazeera ( Arabic: الجزيرة, romanized: al-jazīrah, IPA:, "The Peninsula") is the state-owned Arabic-language international radio broadcaster of Qatar.
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